复杂地表区基准面和静校正方法的选择
Adoption of datum planes and statics methods in complex surface areas
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摘要: 基于模型观测, 用水平的和浮动的 4种基准面计算静校正值, 分别用两步法和一步法作静校正, 研究复杂地表结构条件下各种基准面和静校正方法的校正精度。试验结果表明, 采用水平基准面两步法静校正, 时间剖面反演深度误差最小; 当基准面远离地表时, 水平基准面一步法静校正也会产生较大的误差。Abstract: The precision of different datum planes and statics methods was investigated on model measurements for complex subsurface. Statics quantity was calculated with horizontal and 4 floating datum planes and statics was carried out with two-pass and one-pass methods. The results were as follows. The horizontal datum and two-pass statics method gave minimum depth error on time section. As the datum goes away from the earth surface, the error generated by the horizontal datum and one-pass statics method increased. For non-horizontal datum two-pass statics method or one-pass static method, the depth error increased with the undulation of the datum, sometimes even leading to fake structures.