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    地震检波器伪信号及假频的探讨

    PSEUDO-SIGNAL AND ALIAS OF THE DIGITAL GEOPHONES

    • 摘要: 本文从线性振动理论的角度,研究了非理想的地震检波器在实际使用的水平振动测试台测得的稳态伪响应曲线的性态,从而较好地解释了在定态振动测试中实测得的伪信号响应曲线具有多样性、方向性、重复性差等现象的原因,提出了合理要求振动台及测试条件的必要性,探讨了影响假频的诸因素,阐明了假频产生的原因及其提高假频的途径,并在此理论及相应理论的指导下,经过实验研究,将SDJ—78型地震检波器的质量提高到国际同类先进产品的前列。本文亦可供其他弹簧悬挂刚体的振动、隔振等问题研究时参考。

       

      Abstract: Based on the linear vibration theory, the habit of the steady spurious response curves of nonideal geophones obtained from the measurement by level vibration gauge were examined. For this reason, the existance and the appearance of the variety, the directionality as well as the poor repeatability of the spurious response obtained from the steady vibration test could be well explained on this account. In line with the study mentioned above, it has been pointed out that it is necessary to have a reasonable and practical demand for the vibration gauge and the test condition. In this paper, the factors which have influence on the alias were eximined, the whys and wherefores of the yielding of the alias, the ways and means of increasing the numerical of them were explained.Under the guidance of related theories and by dint of experiments, the quanlity of the SDJ-78 geophones has now come up to the advanced world standards of the same kind.This article could be helpful to the research of the vibration and isolation of the spring hanging rigid bodies.

       

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