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    深层页岩气地质工程一体化压裂效果评价与参数优化以四川盆地泸州区块为例

    An integrated geology-engineering method for deep shale gas fracturing evaluation and parameter optimization: A case study of Luzhou block in Sichuan Basin

    • 摘要: 深层页岩气压裂效果常受复杂地质条件、天然裂缝发育等因素制约,现有评价方法存在系统性不足、定量化程度低等问题,难以有效指导压裂参数优化。以四川盆地泸州区块为例,开展了地质工程一体化压裂效果评价与参数优化方法研究。通过对24口井的地质参数与工程参数的融合分析,建立了涵盖“尺度、角度、距离”三维度特征的“1+27”种地质工程模式分类体系,实现了地质特征与工程响应耦合关系的精准表征;结合微地震数据反演与数值模拟,构建了以“捕获率−拦截率”为核心的水力裂缝形态表征模型,揭示了应力控制型、混合控制型及裂缝控制型三类裂缝扩展机制。在此基础上,通过裂缝扩展模拟与产能正交分析,明确了最优压裂参数范围;建立了考虑天然裂缝发育特征的差异化压裂参数优化模板;融合“表单式”单段评价与单井Pearson多因素定量分析,形成了全流程量化评价方法,实现了压裂效果影响因素的精准定位与量化评估。该体系为深层页岩气地质工程一体化压裂设计提供了技术支撑,可推动压裂参数优化由经验判断向地质建模与定量分析协同驱动的方向发展。

       

      Abstract: Fracturing performance in deep shale gas is often constrained by complex geological conditions and the presence of natural fractures. Existing evaluation methods lack systematicity and quantitative capability, making it difficult to effectively guide parameter optimization. Taking the Luzhou block in the Sichuan Basin as a case study, this work develops an integrated geology engineering approach for fracturing evaluation and parameter optimization. By integrating geological and engineering data from 24 wells, we establish a “1+27” classification system for geology engineering models. The system incorporates three dimensions—scale, angle, and distance—and enables accurate characterization of the coupling between geological features and engineering responses. Using microseismic inversion together with numerical simulation, we construct a hydraulic fracture morphology model centered on capture rate and interception rate. This model reveals three types of propagation mechanisms: stress controlled, mixed controlled, and fracture controlled. On this basis, fracture propagation simulation and orthogonal productivity analysis define the optimal ranges of fracturing parameters. A differentiated optimization template is also developed, which accounts for the variability in natural fracture characteristics. Furthermore, we combine a form based per stage evaluation with per well Pearson multivariate quantitative analysis to establish a full cycle quantitative evaluation method. This method enables precise identification and quantitative assessment of the factors that influence fracturing performance. The proposed system provides technical support for integrated geology engineering fracturing design in deep shale gas. It also facilitates a shift in parameter optimization from empirical judgment toward a strategy that synergistically combines geological modeling with quantitative analysis.

       

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