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    源−储共存型陆相页岩源−储耦合关系岩石物理评价以东濮凹陷沙河街组为例

    Rock-physics-guided source-reservoir coupling evaluation in lacustrine shales with a source-reservoir coexistence pattern: Taking Shahejie Shale Formation in Dongpu Sag for example

    • 摘要: 陆相页岩源−储耦合关系地质评价已取得显著进展,但目前多侧重于宏观地质描述和定性分析,缺乏可直接用于支撑有利层段优选的定量参数体系,导致地质评价结果难以有效指导勘探开发实践。以东濮凹陷沙河街组为目标区,基于对岩心的烃源与储集特征分析,明确了沙河街组页岩油气的源−储共存模式。在此基础上,将孔隙度与有机质含量视为一个整体,定义其为源−储耦合系数(SRCC),并将其作为地质甜点评价的关键参数之一。为实现SRCC的定量评价,以岩石物理实验测试分析为核心,构建了垂直层理方向的纵波速度预测SRCC的模型,分析了SRCC累计频率分布特征,最终确定将SRCC值为2.1和0.7作为Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类源−储配置层段的划分阈值。单井源−储耦合特征评价结果表明,沙四上亚段3小层整体以Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类源−储配置层段为主。其中,Ⅰ类层段兼具较高的生烃潜力和良好的储集条件,与纹层状黏土质混合页岩和纹层状碳酸质混合页岩这两类优势岩相一一对应,为前梨园洼陷甜点段优选以及水平井靶窗设计提供了技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Geological evaluation of source-reservoir coupling relationship has made significant progress in lacustrine shales. However, most evaluation focuses on macroscopic description and qualitative analysis. Lacking of a quantitative parameter system still restricts the application of geological evaluation in effectively guiding exploration and development. In this paper, we take the Shahejie Shale Formation in the Dongpu Sag as the target. Analysis of the hydrocarbon-source and reservoir characteristics indicates that the oil and gas accumulation in the Shahejie Formation belongs to a typical source-reservoir coexistence pattern. Therefore, porosity and TOC are both significant. The source-reservoir coupling coefficient (SRCC) is proposed to be one of the key parameters in geological "sweet spot" prediction. To achieve the quantitative SRCC evaluation, an exponential model based on vertical P-wave velocity is established with the rock physics experimental data. Based on the cumulative frequency distribution characteristics of SRCC, three Classes (Class I, Class II, and Class III) are set with SRCC of 2.1 and 0.7 as thresholds. Single-well evaluation suggests that Class I and Class II source-reservoir configurations are dominant in Shahejie Shale Formation. Layers with Class I has both high hydrocarbon generation potential and excellent reservoir performance. Layers with Class I are almost corresponding to two dominant lithofacies: laminated argillaceous mixed shales and laminated calcareous mixed shales. The findings provide a foundation for optimization of “sweet spot” section, design of horizontal well target windows in Qianliyuan Depression.

       

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