高级检索

    基于Wasserstein距离约束的循环对抗网络的DAS数据去噪方法

    DAS seismic data denoising using a Wasserstein-constrained CycleGAN

    • 摘要: 分布式声学传感(distributed acoustic sensing,DAS)地震数据常受复杂噪声干扰,且噪声频带与有效信号频带相互重叠,导致传统滤波方法难以兼顾噪声压制与波形保真。针对实际应用中“含噪−无噪”成对标注样本难以获取的问题,提出一种基于Wasserstein距离约束的循环生成对抗网络(Wasserstein-constrained CycleGAN,WCGAN)DAS数据去噪方法。该方法在CycleGAN框架中引入Wasserstein距离和梯度惩罚,以提高对抗训练稳定性并缓解模式崩溃;训练过程中,利用实测DAS数据噪声切片与基于二维弹性波方程正演模拟得到的无噪信号切片构建非配对的含噪数据集和无噪数据集。基于美国犹他州FORGE项目公开DAS数据的试验结果表明,WCGAN能够有效压制高频随机噪声、水平条带噪声和高幅突发噪声,并较好保持低频有效信号形态与同相轴连续性。应用结果表明,该方法为缺乏成对标注样本条件下的DAS地震数据智能去噪提供了稳定可行的技术途径。

       

      Abstract: Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) seismic data are commonly contaminated by complex noise whose frequency bands overlap with those of useful signals, making it difficult for conventional filtering methods to balance noise suppression and waveform preservation. To address the lack of paired noisy-clean labels in practical applications, this study proposes a Wasserstein-constrained CycleGAN (WCGAN) for DAS data denoising. The method introduces the Wasserstein distance and gradient penalty into the CycleGAN framework to improve adversarial training stability and alleviate mode collapse. During training, measured noisy DAS patches and clean patches generated by two-dimensional elastic-wave forward modeling are used to construct unpaired noisy and clean domains, respectively. Tests on the public DAS dataset from the Utah FORGE project show that WCGAN can effectively suppress high-frequency random noise, horizontal banding noise, and high-amplitude burst noise while preserving the morphology and continuity of low-frequency effective signals. The proposed method provides a stable and practical intelligent solution for DAS seismic data denoising when paired annotations are unavailable.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回