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    分偏移距分频能量融合隐蔽河道刻画方法及应用以川西ZJ气田沙溪庙组为例

    Method and application of concealed channel characterization based on offset- and frequency-division energy fusion: A case study of Shaximiao Formation in ZJ gas field, Western Sichuan

    • 摘要: 随着勘探开发程度的不断提高,识别及刻画中、弱振幅隐蔽河道已逐渐成为油气勘探开发重要攻关方向。在常规全偏移距道集叠加属性分析技术条件下,AVO特征平均化导致河道砂岩响应弱化,调谐效应导致非调谐厚度的河道砂岩响应弱化,地震识别效果不佳。川西ZJ气田沙溪庙组河道砂岩物性及厚度变化大,同一条河道内AVO特征类型多样。基于河道内砂岩AVO特征的多样化以及不同厚度对应调谐频率的差异,提出了分偏移距分频能量融合方法开展河道识别及刻画。通过近、远偏移距道集分别叠加,强化不同类型AVO特征河道砂岩的地震响应;在此基础上,构建了多AVO类型河道砂岩不同频率能量融合属性体,改善河道成像效果,整体提升隐蔽河道识别及刻画能力。将该方法应用于川西ZJ气田沙溪庙组气藏,发现了多条隐蔽河道,河道刻画效果在连续性及延展性方面较常规属性有了明显提升,并经钻井证实,拓展了勘探开发阵地。

       

      Abstract: As exploration and development advance, identifying and characterizing concealed channels with medium to weak amplitude has gradually become a key focus of oil and gas exploration and development. Conventional full-stack attribute analysis suffers from poor seismic identification of channel sandstones, due to AVO effects and tuning effects that suppress channel responses. Channel sandstones in the Shaximiao Formation of Zhongjiang (ZJ) gas field in Western Sichuan show varied petrophysical properties, thickness, and AVO responses. Given the diversity of AVO responses and the thickness-dependent variation in tuning frequencies, channel characterization needs to integrate multi-offset and multi-frequency information. Thus, this study proposes an offset- and frequency-division energy fusion method, which enhances seismic responses of different AVO classes and improves concealed channel detection by partial stacks of near and far offsets. On this basis, an attribute volume is constructed to fuse frequency-dependent energy from multi-AVO channel sandstones and thereby improve concealed channel imaging. The application of the proposed method identifies a number of concealed channels confirmed by well drilling, with significantly improved continuity and lateral extent compared to those obtained from conventional attributes. Discovered new channels expand the scope for further exploration and development in ZJ gas field.

       

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