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    水平井油水两相流动声波响应规律研究

    Study on acoustic response law of oil-water two-phase flowin horizontal wells

    • 摘要: 分布式光纤声波传感(distributed acoustic sensing,DAS)技术已被广泛用于水平井生产动态监测。井下声波信号复杂且易受其他因素干扰。目前,对于水平井油水两相流动声波响应规律的认识尚显不足,且现有研究多停留在定性解释层面。如何借助DAS数据对油藏水平井产出剖面进行定量评价,仍是当前面临的一项重大技术挑战。开展了室内物理模拟实验,重点提取了水平井不同产量(流速)、不同含水率及不同油品粘度的DAS数据有效幅频信号,分析了水平井油水两相流动的声波响应规律,绘制了DAS声波能量与井筒油水流速的关系曲线,并利用数据回归法建立了水平井油水两相流DAS信号能量与井筒流速的关系模型库,实现了不同模拟工况下井筒油水流速与DAS信号响应关系的定量表征,为利用DAS数据在油水两相监测中反演建模提供了基础,解决了水平井产出剖面的定量解释。

       

      Abstract: Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology has been widely adopted for dynamic monitoring of horizontal well production. However, the downhole acoustic signals are characterized by complexity and strong interference, Currently, the understanding of the acoustic response laws of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal wells is still insufficient, and most existing studies remain at the level of qualitative interpretation. Therefore, the quantitative evaluation of the production profile of horizontal reservoir wells by means of DAS data remains a major technical challenge at present. In this study, through laboratory physical simulation experiments, the effective amplitude-frequency features of DAS data were extracted under different production rates, water cuts, and crude oil viscosities in horizontal wells. The acoustic response laws of oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal wells were analyzed; the relationship curves between DAS acoustic wave energy and wellbore flow velocity were plotted, and a model library for the relationship between DAS acoustic wave energy and wellbore flow velocity in horizontal wells with oil-water two-phase flow was established through data regression. This achievement enables the quantitative characterization of the relationship between wellbore flow velocity and DAS response under different simulated conditions, providing a model basis for the inversion modeling of DAS in oil-water two-phase monitoring and offering new technical approaches to address the quantitative interpretation of horizontal well production profiles.

       

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