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    基于时频域地震信号与深度全序列卷积神经网络的三维沉积微相预测方法

    A deep full-sequence convolutional neural network for 3D sedimentary microfacies prediction using time-frequency seismic data

    • 摘要: 为了解决少井区三维沉积微相建模难度大、精度低的问题,提出一种基于时频域深度全序列卷积神经网络的三维沉积微相预测技术流程,实现了三维沉积微相精细预测。在基于连续小波变换时频分解、扩充信息维度、降低地震多解性的基础上,构建标签准确、数量较大的沉积相时频谱样本库;对深度全序列卷积神经网络(DFCNN)的损失函数、网络结构及其关键参数分别开展优化,并实现了对三维沉积微相的预测。将该方法应用于MXZ地区侏罗系三工河组,实现了三维沉积微相的预测,且预测规律与实钻揭示基本一致,验证井吻合率达到82.6%,证实了该技术在沉积相预测中的适用性。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges of limited well control and the low accuracy of 3D sedimentary microfacies modeling using seismic data, this study proposes a prediction workflow based on a time-frequency deep full-sequence convolutional neural network (DFCNN). Building upon continuous wavelet transform for time-frequency decomposition, which expands the seismic information dimension and reduces interpretation uncertainties, a large, accurately labeled time-frequency spectrum dataset was constructed for sedimentary facies. The loss function, network architecture, and key parameters of the DFCNN were optimized, enabling accurate prediction of 3D microfacies. The method was applied to the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in the MXZ area. The results show that the predicted 3D sedimentary microfacies agree well with the drilling data, achieving an accuracy of 82.6%, which demonstrates the applicability of the proposed workflow for sedimentary facies prediction.

       

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