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    东海Z工区深层HG组低渗致密含气砂岩储层预测

    Tight sandstone reservoir prediction of deep HG Formation of Zone Z in the East China Sea

    • 摘要: 东海Z工区深层HG组H3a段储层埋藏较深,总体呈现低渗致密背景,虽局部发育物性甜点,但地震响应特征不明显,物性及含气性预测难度较大。针对该问题,首先对典型井储层段测井数据进行岩石物理分析,明确储层敏感参数,再结合AVO分析结果,采用基于优势角度叠加体的弹性阻抗(EI)反演方法,实现砂体精细刻画;然后基于岩石物理建模及孔隙度替换,确定了 \lambda\rho 参数对孔隙度的变化最敏感,在此基础上采用高精度叠前同时反演获取弹性参数实现孔隙度预测;最后采用一种复合含气性敏感属性构建方法,同时考虑孔隙度参数和衰减属性参数对储层含气性的贡献,实现含气性准确预测。实际应用效果表明,以上方法能够有效提高岩性、物性及含气性预测精度,高效支撑Z工区的勘探开发工作,该方法可在类似研究区域推广应用。

       

      Abstract: The H3a reservoir of the deep HG group in the Z work area of the East China Sea is buried relatively deep and generally presents a low-permeability and tight background. Although there are locally developed physical sweet spots, the seismic response characteristics are not obvious, and the prediction of physical and gas properties is difficult. To address this issue, we adopt a workflow starting from petrophysical analysis to obtain reservoir-sensitive parameters based on well data. AVO analysis is combined with elastic impedance (EI) inversion using partial angle stacks to achieve sandstone characterization. According to the conclusion that \lambda\rho is most sensitive to porosity variations based on petrophysical modeling with different porosities, high-precision prestack simultaneous inversion is adopted to obtain elastic parameters for porosity prediction. A gas-sensitive attribute is finally constructed by integrating porosity and attenuation parameters for accurate gas prediction. A practical application shows that the above-mentioned methods can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of lithology, porosity, and gas accumulation. In view of their efficient support to exploration and development activities in the study area, these methods can be promoted for application in similar regions.

       

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