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    基于广义线性Chirplet变换的流体流度属性提取方法

    Extraction method for fluid fluidity attribute based on generalized linear Chirplet transform

    • 摘要: 流度属性反映了流体的可动性,常被用来描述储层品质,是储层流体识别与评价的重要指标之一。流体流度属性的提取精度影响着储层识别与评价的效果,而时频分析方法的分辨率又影响着流体流度属性的提取精度。为提高流体流度属性对储层流体的识别精度,引入具有高时频分辨率的广义线性Chirplet变换,提出了基于广义线性Chirplet变换的流体流度属性提取方法。具体为:首先根据储层位置频谱导数的最大值计算储层的优势频率,然后利用广义线性Chirplet变换提取优势频率下的振幅对频率的一阶导数,得到储层流体流度属性。合成信号和实际资料测试结果均表明,基于广义线性Chirplet变换提取的流度属性对储层有较高的分辨率,能够较为准确地刻画薄储层的边界,为薄储层的识别提供了依据。

       

      Abstract: The fluidity attribute reflects the mobility of fluids and is commonly used to describe reservoir quality, becoming an important indicator for identifying and evaluating reservoir fluids. The accuracy of fluid fluidity attribute extraction significantly influences the effectiveness of reservoir identification, while the resolution of time-frequency analysis methods directly impacts the precision of fluid fluidity attribute extraction. To enhance the identification accuracy of reservoir fluids through fluid fluidity attribute, the generalized linear Chirplet Transform (GLCT), which exhibited superior time-frequency resolution, was introduced, and a method for extracting fluid fluidity attribute based on GLCT was proposed. Specifically, the dominant frequency of the reservoir was first determined by calculating the maximum value of the frequency spectrum derivative at the reservoir location. Subsequently, the first-order derivative of the amplitude with respect to frequency at the dominant frequency was extracted using GLCT to derive the fluid fluidity attribute of the reservoir. Both synthetic signal tests and real data analyses demonstrate that the fluidity attribute extracted via GLCT exhibits enhanced resolution for reservoirs and can accurately delineate the boundaries of thin reservoirs, providing a basis for identifying thin reservoirs.

       

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