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    基于液态时间常数网络的储层物性参数预测方法研究

    Research on Reservoir Property Parameter Prediction Method Based on Liquid Time-constant Networks

    • 摘要: ​​ 储层物性参数的精确预测对于储层精细描述意义重大,深度学习技术因其极强的数据结构挖掘能力,在该领域已有广泛深入的研究,但现有研究主要集中在如LSTM、DNN等神经网络的应用上。液态神经网络(LTC)作为一种新兴的神经网络架构,在时间序列预测等领域已展现出巨大潜力,其利用动态储层来处理时间序列数据。与传统的前馈神经网络不同,LTC包含一个动态的“液态”层,使其能够捕获并利用输入序列中复杂的时序依赖关系。因此,为精确预测储层物性参数,本文提出了一种基于液态神经网络(LTC)的预测方法。该模型将一维卷积神经网络(CNN)与双向液态神经网络相结合,以弹性参数(纵波、横波速度与密度)作为输入,预测孔隙度、含水饱和度与泥质含量。LTC通过自适应时间常数,可以有效捕捉测井数据中复杂的时序动态与非平稳特性。实验结果表明,相较于传统全连接神经网络,这种基于LTC的预测方法在孔隙度、含水饱和度和泥质含量上的预测均方根误差分别降低了62.3%、10.3%和30.4%。研究证实,液态神经网络在处理具有复杂时序特征的地球物理数据方面具有的显著优势,为储层精细表征提供了一种更为可靠的新的技术途径。

       

      Abstract: Accurate prediction of reservoir physical parameters is crucial for detailed reservoir characterization. Deep learning technology, due to its powerful data structure mining capabilities, has been extensively and deeply studied in this field, but current research mainly focuses on the application of neural networks such as LSTM and DNN. Liquid time-constant networks (LTC), as an emerging neural network architecture, has shown great potential in areas such as time series forecasting, utilizing dynamic reservoirs to process time series data. Unlike traditional feedforward neural networks, LTC includes a dynamic "liquid" layer, enabling it to capture and utilize complex temporal dependencies in the input sequence. Therefore, this paper proposes a prediction method based on Liquid time-constant networks (LTC) for accurate prediction of reservoir physical parameters. This model combines a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) with a bidirectional liquid time-constant networks, using elastic parameters (P-wave, S-wave velocity, and density) as input to predict porosity, water saturation, and clay content. LTC, through its adaptive time constant, can effectively capture the complex temporal dynamics and non-stationary characteristics of well logging data. Experimental results show that, compared with traditional fully connected neural networks, this LTC-based prediction method reduces the root mean square error of predictions for porosity, water saturation, and clay content by 62.3%, 10.3%, and 30.4%, respectively. This study confirms the significant advantages of liquid time-constant networks in processing geophysical data with complex temporal characteristics, providing a more reliable new technical approach for fine reservoir characterization.

       

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