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    川中地区角探1井区茅口组优质储层地震识别及预测

    • 摘要: 四川盆地中部角探1井区茅口组位于高能滩台缘带附近,受古隆起和裂陷双重作用,发育两期滩相白云岩,呈现“一隆一缘”展布格局,勘探潜力巨大。前期研究发现在沉积和溶蚀作用下,研究区茅口组储层纵横向均表现为强非均质性及储层厚度变化大的特点,因此茅口组优质储层精准预测是勘探开发的关键。对此,本文拟采用“以滩控储”的研究思路,首先从地质资料和单井特征出发,明确茅口组早、晚两期滩储层纵向分布特征。其次通过茅口组不同时期的古地貌恢复,进行演化分析,厘清古地貌和滩储层的耦合关系。再次结合岩心、成像测井和地震等资料,在正演模拟基础上,建立优质储层地震识别模式。最后综合利用地震相、古地貌、地震属性和地震反演等技术,明确研究区优质滩储层纵向上主要发育在茅二段中上部,厚度为18-30m不等,横向上主要发育在PS6和PY106井区的古地貌高部位,被岩性致密体所分隔,具有独立成藏的条件,总面积约为780km2,是研究区勘探开发的最有利区域。

       

      Abstract: The Maokou Formation in Jiaotan 1 well area, central Sichuan Basin, is located near the platform margin of high-energy beach. Due to the dual effects of paleo-uplift and rifting, two periods of beach facies dolomite are developed, showing the distribution pattern of ' one uplift and one margin ', and the exploration potential is huge. Previous studies have found that under the action of sedimentation and dissolution, the reservoirs of Maokou Formation in the study area are characterized by strong heterogeneity and large changes in reservoir thickness in both vertical and horizontal directions. Therefore, accurate prediction of high-quality reservoirs in Maokou Formation is the key to exploration and development. In this regard, this paper intends to adopt the research idea of ' controlling reservoir by beach '.Firstly, based on geological data and single well characteristics, the vertical distribution characteristics of beach reservoirs in the early and late stages of Maokou Formation are clarified. Secondly, through the restoration of ancient landforms in different periods of Maokou Formation, the evolution analysis is carried out to clarify the coupling relationship between ancient landforms and beach reservoirs. Combined with core, imaging logging and seismic data, the seismic identification model of high quality reservoir is established on the basis of forward modeling. Finally, the comprehensive utilization of seismic facies, paleogeomorphology, seismic attributes and seismic inversion techniques, it is clear that the high-quality beach reservoirs in the study area are mainly developed in the middle and upper part of the second member of the Maoshan Formation, with a thickness of 18-30 m. Horizontally, they are mainly developed in the high part of the paleogeomorphology in the PS6 and PY106 well areas, which are separated by the lithologic dense bodies and have the conditions of independent accumulation. The total area is about 780km2, which is the most favorable area for exploration and development in the study area.

       

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