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    基于孔隙结构因子的致密砂砾岩储层品质分类评价方法及应用

    A classification and evaluation method and its application for tight glutenite reservoir quality based on pore structure factor

    • 摘要: 准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡三叠系百口泉组发育低孔低渗致密砂砾岩储层,储层预测较为困难,储层分类测井评价对于寻找优质储层、指导油气生产具有重要地质意义。以玛北斜坡三叠系百口泉组储层为研究对象,通过压汞实验,优选分选系数(SC)、平均毛管半径(RC)、排驱压力(Pd)3种与渗透率相关性好的孔隙结构敏感参数,利用数理方法构建了孔隙结构因子(KX)。探索了各类测井数据与孔隙结构因子的关系,优选泥质含量、孔隙度与中子测井的比值,建立了基于常规测井数据的孔隙结构因子表征方法。利用孔隙结构因子建立储层品质划分标准,将致密砂砾岩储层分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ类,其中,I类储层品质最好,Ⅱ类中等,Ⅲ类较差。应用结果表明,基于孔隙结构因子的砂砾岩储层品质分类评价方法与试油结果对应性较好,可实现玛北斜坡三叠系百口泉组地层孔隙结构的连续表征,有助于寻找优质砂砾岩储集层段。

       

      Abstract: It is difficult to predict high-quality tight glutenite reservoirs with low porosity and low permeability in the Triassic Baikouquan Formation, the Mabei slope of the Junggar Basin. Reservoir classification and log evaluation are of great geological significance for identifying high-quality reservoirs and guiding hydrocarbon production. Through mercury intrusion porosimetry, three pore structure-sensitive parameters: sorting coefficient (SC), average capillary radius (RC), and displacement pressure (Pd), which correlate well with permeability, are selected to construct a pore structure factor (KX) by using a mathematical method. As per a correlation analysis between various log data and pore structure factor, shale content and the ratio of porosity to neutron porosity are used to characterize pore structure factor for tight glutenite reservoir classification in the study area. Classes I, II, and III correspond to good, moderate, and poor reservoir quality, respectively. Field application shows a good correlation between reservoir quality and oil testing results. This approach enables continuous pore-structure characterization using conventional logging data for Triassic Baikouquan Formations in the Mabei slope, thereby facilitating high-quality glutenite reservoir identification.

       

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