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    基于弯曲振动的偶极子发射换能器高温高电压激励试验初步

    Initial high-temperature and high-voltage excitation test of dipole emission transducers based on bending vibration

    • 摘要: 弯曲振动叠片结构偶极子声波测井发射换能器作为常规偶极子测井仪器的核心部件,其高温高压环境下的辐射性能与稳定性,直接影响声波测井数据质量。针对超深井勘探需求,通过多轮次高温(230 ℃)油浴与高电压(1800 V)激励循环试验,在线监测换能器总成声阻抗特性。结果表明:采用商用高温压电陶瓷材料及严格工艺的换能器,在四轮极限测试中未出现脱粘或破碎;谐振频率呈现低频偏移(偏移量<5%),最大电导显著下降(X/Y向降幅85% ~ 95%),静态电容随温度升高而增大且可逆,机械品质因子保持稳定(波动<10%);X-Y方向参数变化趋势一致,差异处于工程容限内。该研究为高温声波测井仪器、偶极子远探测系统及直推式长时间作业装备的研制提供了关键数据支撑,同时验证了230 ℃极端环境下材料与工艺的可靠性边界。

       

      Abstract: The laminated dipole emission transducer with bending vibration for acoustic logging serves as a core component of conventional dipole logging tools. Its radiation performance and stability under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions directly determine the quality of acoustic logging data. To meet the requirements of ultra-deep well exploration, multi-cycle high-temperature (230 ℃) oil bath testing, combined with high-voltage (1 800 V) excitation, was conducted to monitor the acoustic impedance characteristics of the transducer assembly in real time. Results indicate that transducers fabricated with commercial high-temperature piezoelectric ceramic materials and stringent manufacturing processes exhibit no debonding or fracture throughout four rounds of extreme testing. The resonant frequency shows a low-frequency shift (<5%), while the maximum electrical conductance decreases significantly (85–95% reduction in X/Y directions). Static capacitance increases reversibly with temperature, and the mechanical quality factor remains stable (<10% fluctuation). Parameter variations are consistent in the X and Y directions, with differences within acceptable engineering tolerances. This study provides critical data support for the development of high-temperature acoustic logging tools, dipole remote detection systems, and push-type long-duration operation equipment, while also verifying the reliability limits of materials and processes under extreme 230 ℃ conditions.

       

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