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    基于多尺度特征融合的生成对抗网络地震数据重建算法

    Seismic data reconstruction based on MSF-GAN

    • 摘要: 针对现有地震数据重建技术存在的空间连续性不足和重建细节偏差较大等问题,提出了基于多尺度特征融合与多维对抗的生成对抗网络(MSF-GAN)地震数据重建算法。首先,设计了多尺度特征融合的生成器,确保模型完整地提取地震数据特征并实现多个尺度特征融合,在生成器部分设计了特征拼接模块,自适应地为地震数据添加掩膜,提高模型计算效率。然后,在算法的判别器部分,设计了多维对抗的判别器,分别从时间维度和测线维度对生成数据进行判别以提高重建精度。最后,使用Smooth L1损失函数作为重建损失,与对抗损失共同构成损失函数以更新生成器,提高地震数据重建精度。利用公开数据集和实测数据,验证了MSF-GAN算法的有效性以及对不同数据缺失情况的适用性。实验结果表明,与正交匹配追踪算法、凸集投影算法和频谱归一化生成对抗网络算法相比,MSF-GAN算法重建结果的结构相似性(SSIM)和峰值信噪比(PSNR)更高,能够更有效地恢复缺失数据,并且在地震数据随机缺失、连续缺失和规则缺失的情况下,MSF-GAN算法重建结果的细节信息更为完整,空间连续性更强。

       

      Abstract: To address the problems of spatial discontinuity, blurred edges, and loss of structural details in seismic data reconstruction, a new algorithm is proposed based on multi-scale feature fusion and generative adversarial network (MSF-GAN). The algorithm designs a multi-scale feature fusion generator in the GAN for effective seismic feature extraction and multi-scale fusion. A feature splicing module is designed in the generator for adaptively adding masks to seismic data, so as to splice the reconstructed data and the original intact data and improve computational efficiency. A multi-dimensional adversarial discriminator is designed in the GAN to improve reconstruction accuracy. Furthermore, a hybrid loss function integrating Smooth L1 reconstruction loss and adversarial loss is proposed to update the generator and improve reconstruction reliability. Public data and seismic data from Daqing oilfield are reconstructed to validate the algorithm in different scenarios: continuous data loss, random data loss, and regular data loss. MSF-GAN performs better than orthogonal matching pursuit, projection onto convex sets, and spectrally normalized generative adversarial network in structural details and spatial continuity.

       

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