Abstract:
Green, low-carbon development has become a contemporary theme that profoundly affects the direction and route of global economic and social development.The development of green geophysical technologies is an important task in the geophysical industry.The connotations and characteristics, hierarchy and composition, and future development directions of green geophysical technology are expounded.The geophysical industry should enhance its technological advantages in terms of green energy, technology, systems, and services.Moreover, it should innovate its technological systems, service content, and application scenarios, enhance the level and competitiveness of green and low-carbon application services, optimize traditional application services, explore emerging application service fields, and contribute to global sustainable development.Green geophysical technologies can be divided into two levels: basic and general.Basic green geophysical technology refers to environmentally sound geophysical technology that has no negative impact on or damage to natural ecological and human survival environments.General green geophysical technology refers to any geophysical technology that benefits from protecting the Earth's ecological environment, applying it to protect the Earth's ecological environment, and serving green and low-carbon fields.Green geophysical technology generally has key characteristics such as environmental friendliness, strong environmental adaptability, high security, low energy consumption, low resource consumption, high efficiency, low cost, and non-destructivity.Environmentally sound geophysical technology includes green equipment, acquisition technology, computing technology, analysis technology, and systems.The important development directions of green geophysical technology include passive geophysics, green sources, nodal seismic, multiphysical nodes, satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle geophysical measurements, fast calculation and green computing, automated data processing and intelligent data analysis, DAS-based permanent monitoring systems, and low-cost geophysical technologies.