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    一种新型浅海节点采集试验

    A pilot test of a novel neritic ocean bottom node acquisition system

    • 摘要: 我国浅海区域勘探潜力巨大,但勘探程度相对较低。以往国内在浅海进行地震采集时多采用海底电缆(ocean bottom cable,OBC)的作业模式,这种集中式有缆采集模式存在施工难度大、施工效率低等问题。相比之下,海底节点(ocean bottom node,OBN)采集模式具有高效率、低成本以及数据丰富等诸多优势,因而OBN采集技术及装备研发得到迅速发展。近年来,中国石化地球物理公司成功研制出一种新型浅海海底节点,并将其命名为I-OBN。该OBN采用外部全球导航卫星系统授时、内部高精度恒温晶振守时以及时间漂移校正等策略,解决了设备在水下高精度守时的难题。对比分析了I - OBN与国外商用OBN(GPR300)的技术指标和物理指标,并在渤海湾浅海CD海域开展了两者的采集效果对比试验。结果表明,I-OBN采集与国外商用OBN采集单道、单炮及剖面基本一致,表明I-OBN的采集性能已经达到商用水平。随着浅海勘探向OBN采集方向发展,I-OBN为浅海地震数据采集提供了装备支撑,展现出良好的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: In view of the relatively low degree of prospecting, neritic areas in China still hold significant potential of hydrocarbon exploration. Ocean bottom cable (OBC) acquisition is a routine centralized cabled method plagued by operational complexities and low efficiency. In contrast, ocean bottom node (OBN) approach has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, and multicomponent data acquisition. OBN acquisition technology has developed rapidly in recent years. Sinopec Geophysical Corporation has successfully developed a new-type shallow-sea OBN, named I-OBN. By integrating three key timing strategies (external GNSS synchronization, internal high-precision oven-controlled crystal oscillator timekeeping, and time drift correction), I-OBN effectively resolves the challenge of maintaining underwater high-precision timekeeping. To verify its acquisition performance, this study performs a comparative field test in neritic CD area of the Bohai Bay between I-OBN and GPR300 (a commercial foreign OBN type) in terms of technical specifications and physical parameters. The processing and analysis results of the acquired data demonstrate fundamentally equivalent data quality of I-OBN and GPR300. As shallow-sea exploration increasingly adopts OBN technique, the developed I-OBN shows promising application prospects.

       

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